Argentina

Argentina is a diverse country in South America, known for its breathtaking landscapes such as the Andes, Patagonia and the Iguazú Falls. The capital Buenos Aires is a cultural centre, famous for tango and its lively atmosphere. The country is also known for its impressive nature, its history and its world-famous cuisine, especially the asado.

Argentina is located in the southern part of South America and is the eighth largest country in the world. It borders Chile to the west, Bolivia and Paraguay to the north, Brazil to the north-east and Uruguay and the South Atlantic to the east. The country offers a varied geography, from the high Andes in the west to the glaciers of Patagonia in the south and the tropical rainforests in the north-east.

At 6,959 metres, Aconcagua is the highest mountain in South America, the Andes and the entire American continent. It is located in the province of Mendoza in western Argentina, close to the border with Chile, and is one of the Seven Summits, the highest mountains on the seven continents.

The capital Buenos Aires is one of the largest cities in South America and the cultural centre of the country. Argentina has around 46 million inhabitants, most of whom live in urban areas, with Buenos Aires being the most populous region.

The official language is Spanish with regional dialects and influences from various European languages. Argentina is a presidential republic in which the president is both head of state and commander-in-chief of the armed forces. Das Land hat eine wechselvolle politische Geschichte mit Perioden von Demokratie und Diktatur.

Argentina is an agricultural economy known for the production of soya, beef and wine. However, the country repeatedly suffers from economic crises, particularly high inflation and debt problems, which hinder growth. The official currency is the Argentine peso (ARS).

The country attracts numerous tourists every year who visit the Iguazú Falls, the wine-growing region of Mendoza, the unspoilt nature of Patagonia and the glaciers of El Calafate. Tourism plays an important role in the country’s economy.

Argentina is known for its tango music and tango dancing, which have made it world famous. The country also has a rich literary tradition with famous authors such as Jorge Luis Borges and Julio Cortázar.

Football is one of the country’s greatest passions and more than just a sport. With icons such as Diego Maradona and Lionel Messi and famous football clubs such as Boca Juniors and River Plate, which play out one of the fiercest rivalries in football, known as the Superclásic. Argentina has won the FIFA World Cup twice (1978 and 1986). Rugby, basketball and tennis are also very popular.

Argentinian cuisine is known for its meat dishes, especially asado, which is considered the national dish. It is strongly influenced by European, especially Italian and Spanish cuisine, but also by the diversity of local ingredients and traditions. Argentina is one of the countries with the highest per capita meat consumption in the world.

Empanadas: Empanadas are dumplings with various fillings such as beef, chicken, cheese, sweetcorn or fruit. They are a popular snack or appetiser and can be served deep-fried or baked.

Milanesa: Milanesa is the Argentinian equivalent of the Wiener Schnitzel. It is a piece of meat, usually beef or chicken, breaded and deep-fried in oil. It is often served with potatoes or rice and is a favourite dish in many households.

Choripán: Choripán is another classic street food consisting of a grilled chorizo sausage on a bun. It is often garnished with chimichurri (a spicy herb sauce) and is particularly popular at asados and barbecues.

Dulce de Leche: Dulce de Leche is a sweet, caramelised milk product and one of the most popular desserts in Argentina. It is often used as a spread on bread, but also in desserts such as alfajores (filled biscuits) and chocotorta (a layered dessert made from biscuits and dulce de leche).

Provoleta: Provoleta is a melted cheese that is often served as a starter with asados. The cheese is grilled until it is soft and golden brown and then seasoned with oregano and chilli.

Pizza and pasta: Due to the Italian influence, pizza and pasta are also very popular in Argentina. Argentinian pizza is characterised by a thick crust and rich toppings, while pasta dishes such as Ñoquis (potato noodles) and fideos are also frequently found on menus.

Fugazza: Fugazza is an Argentinian version of focaccia, a soft, thick bread that is often topped with onions and olives. It is often served as a snack or with meals.

Torta de Ricota: Typical Argentinian cheesecake, often filled with ricotta, sweet or fruity. It is a favourite dessert for festive occasions.

Mate: Mate is a traditional and popular drink in Argentina. It is made from the leaves of the matte bush and has a slightly bitter flavour. It is drunk from a special cup (mate) with a metal straw (bombilla) and is often enjoyed in social gatherings.

Wine (Vino): Argentina is one of the largest wine producers in the world, and Malbec in particular is internationally renowned. The country has numerous wine-growing regions, of which Mendoza, San Juan and Patagonia are the best known. Argentinian wines, especially red wines such as Malbec and Cabernet Sauvignon, are an integral part of Argentinian food culture. Many Argentinian restaurants offer a mostly local house wine (Vino de la Casa).

Fernet con Coca: Fernet con Coca is a very popular alcoholic drink in Argentina, which consists of fernet (a bitter herbal liqueur) and cola. Fernet con Coca is mainly drunk by young people at parties and is a typical drink of the Argentinian pub scene.

Beer (Cerveza): Beer is also very popular in Argentina. Argentine beers such as Quilmes and Patagonia are widely available, and beer is often drunk at barbecues (asado) or in social gatherings. There is also a growing number of craft beers.

Submarino: Submarino is a popular drink, especially in the cooler months. It is hot milk in which a piece of chocolate is dipped and then melts. A sweet and soothing treat.

Clericot: Clericot is a refreshing, fruity cocktail that is particularly popular in summer. It is made from wine (usually white wine or rosé) and a mixture of fresh fruit such as oranges, apples and berries. The drink is light and sparkling.

Gaseosas: Gaseosas are lemonades or carbonated drinks that are widely available in Argentina. Brands such as Sprite, 7UP and Coca-Cola are very popular, and cola is often combined with alcoholic drinks such as Fernet or rum.

Dulce de Leche Latte: This drink is a sweet mixture of hot milk and dulce de leche (caramelised milk). It is particularly popular in coffee houses and among coffee drinkers and is a sweet alternative to the usual latte.

Iguazú Falls (Cataratas del Iguazú) – The Iguazú Falls in the Iguazú National Park on the border between Argentina and Brazil are among the largest waterfalls in the world. With more than 250 individual falls stretching over a width of around 2.7 kilometres, they offer an impressive natural spectacle. The most spectacular part, the Garganta del Diablo (Devil’s Gorge) , is particularly impressive. The waterfalls are located in a lush tropical rainforest that is home to a wealth of flora and fauna. The Argentinian park offers numerous hiking trails and viewpoints that provide an unforgettable view of this natural wonder. The Iguazú Falls are a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a popular destination for nature and adventure tourism.

Salta – Salta is a picturesque city in north-west Argentina, known for its colonial architecture and breathtaking scenery. Surrounded by the Andes, Salta offers a unique blend of history, culture and nature. The city is famous for its well-preserved historical buildings such as the Salta Cathedral (Catedral Basílica de Salta) and for its proximity to attractions in Salta and Jujuy such as the Quebrada de Humahuaca with the seven-coloured mountain Cerro de los Siete Colores and the Salinas Grandes . Salta is considered the gateway to the wine-growing regions in north-west Argentina and is also a popular destination for hikes and nature experiences.

Cafayate – Cafayate is a charming town in the north of Argentina, known for its vineyards and impressive nature. It is located in the Valles Calchaquíes, a picturesque region surrounded by red rocks and mountain landscapes. Cafayate is famous for its Torrontés wines, which are produced in the region. The city attracts both wine lovers and nature enthusiasts and offers numerous wineries and sights such as the Quebrada de las Conchas , a gorge with unique rock formations.

Mendoza – Mendoza is a city in western Argentina that is known as the centre of Argentinean wine production. It lies at the foot of the Andes and is famous for its vineyards, especially for the world-famous Malbec. The region also offers breathtaking landscapes, including the desert plain and the mountains, which are ideal for outdoor activities such as hiking, rafting and skiing in winter. Mendoza is a popular destination for wine and nature lovers.

Buenos Aires – The capital and largest city of Argentina is known for its vibrant culture, architecture and history. The city combines European influences with South American traditions, which is reflected in impressive buildings, wide boulevards and the famous tango. Important sights include the Plaza de Mayo with the seat of the government (Casa Rosada) as well as the districts of San Telmo and the colourful La Boca . Buenos Aires is also an important centre for art, literature and gastronomy and attracts numerous tourists every year.

Mar del Plata – The popular coastal city on Argentina’s Atlantic coast is an important destination for summer holidaymakers. Mar del Plata is known for its kilometres of sandy beaches and attracts both locals and international visitors. In addition to the beaches, Mar del Plata offers a lively nightlife, numerous restaurants, cultural events and water sports. Landmarks such as the Torreón del Monje and the fishing harbours characterise the cityscape. The combination of urban flair and relaxed beach atmosphere makes Mar del Plata one of Argentina’s most popular holiday destinations.

La Pampa – La Pampa is a vast region in the centre of Argentina, known for its endless plains and its importance as the agricultural heart of the country. The region is home to the traditional gauchos (Argentinian cowboys) and is a symbol of Argentinian country life. Cattle farming and wheat cultivation dominate here and make La Pampa the basis of Argentina’s famous meat culture. Visitors can experience authentic estancias (ranches), go horse riding and get to know the culture of the gauchos. The region also offers impressive sunsets and a peaceful, natural atmosphere.

San Carlos de Bariloche – San Carlos de Bariloche, or Bariloche for short, is a picturesque city known for its breathtaking alpine landscape and its location on Nahuel Huapi Lake (Lago Nahuel Huapi) . Surrounded by forests, mountains and glaciers, the region offers numerous outdoor activities such as hiking, skiing, boating and cycling. The city is known for its Swiss architecture, chocolate and gastronomy and attracts tourists all year round. Bariloche is also an important starting point for visiting the Nahuel Huapi National Park (Parque Nacional Nahuel Huapi) and for adventures in the Argentinian Andes.

Valdés Peninsula (Península Valdés) – The Valdés Peninsula on Argentina’s Atlantic coast is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a paradise for wildlife spotting. The region is known for its unique wildlife, including southern right whales, orcas, sea lions, penguins and numerous bird species. The behaviour of the orcas hunting on the beaches is particularly spectacular. The landscape of the peninsula is characterised by steep cliffs, salt deserts and vast plains. The Valdés Peninsula attracts nature lovers from all over the world and is an important conservation area for Patagonia’s wildlife.

Patagonia – Patagonia is a breathtaking region in the south of Argentina that also extends into Chile and is known for its unspoilt nature and impressive landscapes. It encompasses vast steppes, majestic glaciers, endless lakes and high mountains, including the famous Fitz Roy (3,405 m) and the Perito Moreno Glacier (Glaciar Perito Moreno) . The picturesque town of El Calafate on Lake Argentino (Lago Argentino) serves as a starting point for tours into the Los Glaciares National Park (Parque Nacional Los Glaciares) . Patagonia offers numerous outdoor activities such as hiking, wildlife watching and boat tours and attracts hikers and nature lovers with its wild and romantic beauty and remote atmosphere.

Tierra del Fuego – Tierra del Fuego is the southernmost region of Argentina, which also extends across Chile and includes the Tierra del Fuego National Park (Parque Nacional Tierra del Fuego) . The region is known for its wild and unspoilt nature and offers spectacular landscapes with glaciers, dense forests and rugged coastlines. The ‘southernmost city in the world’ Ushuaia is surrounded by impressive mountains and the Beagle Channel (Canal Beagle) , from where expeditions to Antarctica depart. Tierra del Fuego offers numerous opportunities for hiking, boat trips and wildlife watching and is a paradise for nature lovers and adventure travellers.

Argentina stretches along a large north-south axis, resulting in an enormous variety of climate zones – from tropical in the north to subarctic in the south. The best time to travel therefore depends on the region in question.

The north of Argentina, with the Iguazú Falls and Salta, has a tropical to subtropical climate with hot summers (December to February) and mild winters (June to August). The best time to visit is between May and September, when the temperatures are more pleasant and the humidity is lower.

The Andes region around Mendoza or San Juan is characterised by a desert climate with hot summers and cool nights. Spring (September to November) and autumn (March to May) are the ideal seasons for wine lovers and outdoor activities.

The centre of the country, with cities such as Buenos Aires and Córdoba, has a temperate climate with hot summers and mild winters. The spring months (September to November) and the autumn months (March to May) are particularly suitable for city trips and visits to the wine-growing regions.

Patagonia and Tierra del Fuego have a subarctic climate with cool summers and cold winters. The best time to visit is from November to March, when temperatures are milder and outdoor activities such as hiking or glacier visits are ideal.

Along the Atlantic coast, such as in Mar del Plata or on the Valdés peninsula, the climate is temperate to cool. The months of December to February are ideal for a beach holiday, while September to November is the best time for whale and penguin watching.

The Mundial de Baile, also known as the Tango World Championships, is the most important international tango dance tournament and takes place every year at the end of August in Buenos Aires, the home of tango. The event attracts dancers and spectators from all over the world and consists of two main categories: Tango de Pista (traditional tango) and Tango Escenario (stage tango with choreographic elements). In addition to the competitions, the festival offers numerous tango concerts, dance workshops and milongas (dance events) that celebrate the passionate culture of tango. The Mundial de Baile is a highlight of the Argentinian cultural calendar and a must for tango lovers.

Argentina is an excellent destination for whale watching, especially along the Atlantic coast. The Valdés Peninsula and Puerto Madryn are particularly famous for sightings of southern right whales, which come to the calm waters from June to December to calve and raise their young. During this time, boat tours offer fascinating insights into whale behaviour and the opportunity to observe orcas, humpback whales and various dolphin species. These regions are also UNESCO World Heritage Sites and offer some of the best whale watching opportunities in the world.