Dominican Republic

The Dominican Republic (República Dominicana) is located in the Caribbean on the island of Hispaniola and is known for its beautiful beaches, crystal-clear water and lush landscape. The capital Santo Domingo is the oldest city in the New World with impressive colonial architecture. The varied cuisine and lively culture make the Dominican Republic a popular holiday destination.

The Dominican Republic occupies the eastern half of the second largest Caribbean island of Hispaniola and borders Haiti to the west. The capital Santo Domingo is the oldest continuously inhabited city in the New World, founded in 1496.

The island is rich in natural wonders, including the highest mountain range in the Caribbean, the Cordillera Central , and Lago Enriquillo , the lowest point in the Caribbean. Los Haitises National Park impresses with its mangrove forests, caves and rich wildlife. The Dominican Republic is also famous for its beautiful beaches, including Playa Bávaro and Playa Rincón .

The colonisation of the Dominican Republic began in 1492, when Christopher Columbus landed on the island of Hispaniola. Spain established the first permanent European settlement in the New World and used the island as a base for the further conquest of the Americas. The indigenous population, the Taíno, was decimated by forced labour, disease and violence.

After centuries of Spanish rule and changing control, including under French and brief Haitian occupation, the Dominican Republic gained its independence in 1844. Colonisation has left deep cultural and social traces that can still be felt today.

The official language is Spanish and Dominican culture is strongly characterised by Spanish, African and indigenous influences, which are reflected in music, dance and cuisine. Merengue and bachata are the two most popular styles of music that are deeply rooted in Dominican culture.

With around 10 million inhabitants, the Dominican Republic is one of the most populous countries in the Caribbean. Baseball is the most popular sport and the Dominican Republic has already produced many successful Major League players.

The Dominican Republic is the largest economy in the Caribbean and is heavily based on tourism, agriculture and services. The official currency is the Dominican peso (DOP). US dollars are often accepted in tourist areas, but it is advisable to pay in pesos to get better prices.

The general VAT rate ITBIS (Impuesto sobre Transferencia de Bienes Industrializados y Servicios) is 18%. Certain goods, such as basic foodstuffs, are exempt. In bars and restaurants a service charge (Servicio) of 10% and a voluntary tip of 5-10% is charged.

Guaguas (minibuses) and carros públicos (shared taxis) are inexpensive transport options for short distances. For longer journeys between cities, intercity buses from companies such as Caribe Tours and Metro Autobuses offer convenient connections. Taxis are flexible but more expensive and ride-sharing services such as Uber are only available in some cities. Car hire offers independence, but requires caution in traffic. In many regions, motoconchos (motorbike taxis) are a fast but less safe means of transport, and there are also tuk-tuks in Punta Cana.

The e-ticket is an electronic form that must be completed by all travellers entering or leaving the Dominican Republic. It combines immigration, customs and health declarations in one electronic document and was introduced to make the entry process easier and more efficient.

Bandera Dominicana: A traditional dish that translates as ‘Dominican flag’ and is the main meal for many locals. It consists of rice, red beans and meat (usually chicken, beef or goat) and is often served with salad or plantains.

Sancocho: A hearty stew that is often served on special occasions. It is prepared from various types of meat (usually chicken, pork and beef) and root vegetables such as manioc, sweet potatoes and taro. The broth is aromatic and strong.

Mangú: Typical breakfast dish made from mashed green plantains, often served with onions, eggs, cheese and/or salami. A classic example of the use of local ingredients.

Mofongo: Another dish made from fried plantains that are mashed with garlic and pork. Sometimes it is also filled with seafood or meat.

Chivo guisado: A goat meat dish prepared with peppers, tomatoes and various spices such as oregano, coriander and rum. It is particularly popular in the Monte Cristi region.

Arroz con pollo: Classic rice dish with chicken and vegetables, often with a mixture of peppers, peas and tomatoes. Very popular for lunch.

Tostones: Fried green plantain slices that are deep-fried twice and served as a side dish or snack. They are crispy and are often served with salt or garlic.

Empanadas: Deep-fried pastries filled with meat, cheese or vegetables. They are a popular snack or a quick lunch.

Pastelitos: Very popular small pastries that are prepared with various fillings and deep-fried. They are similar to empanadas and are crispy on the outside and juicy on the inside.

Yuca frita: Deep-fried manioc sticks, which are served as an alternative to chips and are a popular side dish.

Dulce de Coco: A coconut dessert made with coconut milk, sugar and sometimes cinnamon. It is very sweet and has a soft, creamy consistency.

Habichuelas con Dulce: A unique dessert made from red beans, coconut milk, sweet potatoes, sultanas and spices such as cinnamon. It is often served at Easter.

Flan: A type of pudding, similar to caramel pudding, made from eggs, sugar and milk. Very popular in the Caribbean and Latin America.

Arepa Dominicana: A sweet, soft and moist corn cake. Often flavoured with sultanas or coconut flakes and traditionally baked in a cast-iron pan.

Mamajuana: Traditional drink made from a mixture of rum, red wine, honey, tree bark, herbs and spices. It is considered the national drink of the Dominican Republic and has a long history as a remedy and aphrodisiac.

Beer (Cerveza): Popular brands include Presidente, Bohemia, Quisqueya and Brahma. Presidente, the most popular beer, is often served ‘bien fría’ (ice cold), which is ideal for the tropical climate. Dominican beer is usually served in large one-litre jumbo bottles.

Rum (Ron Dominicano): The Dominican Republic is known for its high-quality rums. Brand names such as Brugal, Barceló and Bermúdez are internationally recognised and are drunk neat or in cocktails such as the popular Cuba Libre.

Morir Soñando: A refreshing drink made from milk, orange juice, sugar and ice, which is particularly popular on hot days. It means ‘to die in your sleep’ and is known for its unique, creamy flavour.

Jugo de Chinola: Fresh passion fruit juice mixed with water and sugar. Very popular, as the passion fruit (chinola) grows abundantly on the island.

Bahía de las Águilas – Bahía de las Águilas is an unspoilt beach, close to the border with Haiti. It is known for its crystal-clear water, white sand and rich marine life. The beach is located in Jaragua National Park, a protected area that preserves natural beauty and wildlife. Due to its remote location and the lack of mass tourism, Bahía de las Águilas is considered one of the most beautiful and quiet beaches in the Caribbean.

Puerto Plata – The coastal town on the north coast is known for its beautiful beaches, historical sites and the breathtaking landscape of the nearby Isabel de Torres mountain. The city has a rich history, which is reflected in its colonial architecture, including the Fortaleza de San Felipe and the Victorian buildings in the city centre. Puerto Plata is also a popular destination for water sports such as snorkelling and diving, especially at Sosúa beach and Cabarete , which are just a short drive away. The city also offers a lively nightlife, numerous restaurants and access to natural attractions such as waterfalls and national parks.

Saltos de la Damajagua – The Saltos de la Damajagua are a group of 27 waterfalls near Puerto Plata . This natural spectacle offers visitors the opportunity to hike, swim, slide and jump through a series of waterfalls and pools on guided tours.

Pico Duarte – The highest mountain in the Caribbean at 3,098 metres. It is located in the central mountainous region of the Dominican Republic and is part of the José Armando Bermúdez National Park. The ascent to Pico Duarte is a popular hike that leads through different climate zones and offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. Hikers can enjoy the lush vegetation, fresh mountain air and diverse wildlife. The ascent usually takes two to three days and is a challenge that is rewarded with an impressive view from the summit. The starting point for tours in the mountain region is Constanza .

Santo Domingo – The capital of the Dominican Republic, is the oldest city in the New World and is known for its colonial architecture. The Zona Colonial has been declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site and impresses with historic buildings such as the Cathedral of Santo Domingo (Catedral Primada de América) , the oldest on the American continent. The lively city combines history, culture and modern city life with a variety of restaurants, markets and a vibrant nightlife.

Samaná – The Samaná peninsula is a tropical paradise known for its unspoilt beaches, lush rainforests and annual whale watching. Between January and March, the humpback whales come to the bay of Samaná, a highlight for nature lovers. The main attractions include the waterfall El Limón , the idyllic beach Playa Rincón and the “Bacardi Island” Cayo Levantado . While the lively harbour town of Santa Bárbara de Samaná is the heart of the peninsula and the starting point for excursions to Los Haitises, the cosmopolitan Las Terrenas and the relaxed fishing village of Las Galeras are surrounded by enchanting beaches.

Cueva de las Maravillas – The stalactite cave near La Romana is known for its fascinating rock formations and over 500 prehistoric cave paintings by the Taíno, the indigenous people of the island. Visitors can walk through the cave on a safe path and admire the ornate stalactites and stalagmites as well as the historical art of the Taíno.

Altos de Chavón – A reconstructed Mediterranean village near La Romana with impressive architecture and breathtaking views of the river Chavón . It is located above the river and was built in the 1970s as a replica of a European village from the 16th century. The village is home to art galleries, an archaeological museum, craft shops and a famous amphitheatre where international artists perform.

Bayahibe – Charming fishing village on the south coast of the Dominican Republic near La Romana . Known for its beautiful beaches and calm waters, it is a popular starting point for excursions to Isla Saona and Isla Catalina . The clear water and lively coral reefs make Bayahibe the ideal place for divers and snorkellers. The town itself has a relaxed atmosphere with traditional restaurants and offers an authentic insight into the local culture.

Isla Saona – A beautiful island off the coast that is part of the Este National Park. Known for its white sandy beaches, turquoise waters and tall palm trees, it is one of the country’s most popular holiday destinations. Visitors can swim in the shallow natural pools, observe exotic marine animals such as starfish and enjoy the rich flora and fauna. The island is an idyllic place to relax and offers Caribbean flair in unspoilt nature.

Punta Cana – Punta Cana is the best-known holiday destination in the Dominican Republic and is famous for its endless white sandy beaches, turquoise waters and luxurious all-inclusive resorts. The region on the east coast of the country offers a variety of activities such as snorkelling, diving, golf and boat trips. The beaches of Bávaro , Macao or Juanillo are among the most beautiful in the Caribbean. Punta Cana is ideal for travellers looking for tropical beaches, adventure and relaxation in one resort.

The best time to visit the Dominican Republic is between December and April. During these months there are pleasant temperatures of 25 to 30 degrees Celsius and little rainfall, ideal conditions for beach holidays and outdoor activities.

The peak season is from December to February, when many tourists visit the island to escape the cold weather in other parts of the world. Prices for accommodation and flights are at their highest during this period.

The rainy season lasts from May to October, with the months of May, August and September bringing the most rainfall. During the rainy season, there can be short, heavy rain showers followed by sunny weather. The hurricane season officially lasts from June to November, with the highest activity between August and October. Tropical storms and hurricanes can hit the region during this time.

Whale watching is a fascinating experience, especially in the bay of Samaná , where between January and March thousands of humpback whales come from the cold waters of the north to the warm and calm waters to calve and raise their young. Samaná is the most important place for whale watching in the country, and numerous operators offer tours where visitors can observe the whales up close. The tours not only offer exciting observations, but also informative insights into the life of these majestic animals and their protection. Whale watching is also possible in Los Haitises National Park.