Thailand

Thailand (ราชอาณาจักรไทย) , also known as the “Land of Smiles”, is a fascinating country in Southeast Asia known for its rich culture, breathtaking landscapes, delicious cuisine and warm hospitality. The capital Bangkok is a vibrant metropolis full of contrasts, while the many islands in the south with their white sandy beaches and crystal-clear water invite you to relax.

Facts Thailand

  • Thailand is located in the center of the Indochinese peninsula and borders Myanmar to the west, Laos and Cambodia to the east and the Gulf of Thailand and Malaysia to the south.
  • Thailand’s landscapes range from picturesque coastlines and tropical islands to lush rainforests, river deltas and the mountainous regions in the north of the country.
  • Thailand is a popular destination for tourists from all over the world. The most popular destinations include Bangkok, Chiang Mai , Phuket , Krabi , Pattaya and the islands of Ko Samui , Ko Phi Phi and Ko Phangan .
  • Thai culture is characterized by politeness, respect and a strong sense of community.
  • Thailand is strongly influenced by Buddhist traditions and is home to a large number of magnificent Buddhist temples and statues. Theravada Buddhism is the predominant religion, but the country is also home to various ethnic minorities and religious groups.
  • The Thai monarchy has a long history and a prominent position in society. King Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX) reigned from 1946 until his death in 2016. His son, King Maha Vajiralongkorn (Rama X), ascended the throne in 2016.
  • He owns a villa on Lake Starnberg near Munich and therefore regularly spends time in Germany.
  • There are particularly severe penalties for lèse majesté. For example, anyone who crushes, steps on or tears up a banknote bearing their likeness can be punished with up to 15 years in prison.
  • Thai cuisine is known worldwide for its variety, flavors and spices. Classic dishes such as Pad Thai, green curry, Tom Yum soup, Som Tam (green papaya salad), Mango Sticky Rice (sticky rice with mango and coconut sauce), Roti (pancakes) and in Northern Thailand Khao Soi (coconut curry noodle soup) are popular with locals and visitors alike.
  • Street markets and cookshops are widespread and offer authentic and affordable meals.
  • Since summer 2022, the consumption of cannabis in Thailand has been fully permitted under certain conditions, such as the avoidance of odor nuisance. However, the government is considering amending the legalization law.
  • Thailand’s currency is the Thai baht (THB).
  • In addition to conventional transportation options, Grab is also available in some regions such as Bangkok or Chiang Mai.
  • Transport connections can also be booked online via 12Go in addition to the normal points of sale for a small surcharge.
  • Left-hand traffic has prevailed in Thailand since colonial times. The speed limit in cities and towns is generally 50-60 km/h, on country roads 90 km/h and on highways 120 km/h.
  • Helmets are compulsory. While many locals also ride without helmets, tourists in particular are very careful.

Travel time Thailand

Thailand is spread across different climate zones, so the weather varies from region to region. However, a basic distinction can be made between three seasons: The cool season, the hot season and the rainy season.

During the Burning Season from February to April, large areas of land are deliberately burned to make room for agricultural purposes. Slash-and-burn agriculture leads to severe air pollution and health problems, which is why the region around Chiang Mai should be avoided during this time!

Cool season

The cool season from November to February is one of the most popular times to travel to Thailand, as the weather is pleasantly mild and the humidity is lower than in the other seasons. During the cool season, you can expect pleasant temperatures throughout Thailand, especially in the northern and central regions of the country. In the north of Thailand, however, it can get chilly at night, especially in mountainous regions such as Chiang Mai.

Hot season

During the hot season from March to May, temperatures rise sharply and humidity can be very high. It can get very hot during this time, especially in central and northern Thailand.

Rainy season

The rainy season in Thailand usually lasts from June to October, although the exact periods can vary from region to region. During this time, the southwest monsoon brings humid air masses from the Indian Ocean and the Gulf of Thailand, which leads to frequent rainfall and sometimes violent storms. Some islands and beach destinations may be inaccessible during this time due to monsoons and strong winds.

Events Thailand

February: Makha Bucha – Commemorates a meeting led by the Buddha himself
April 6: Chakri – Foundation of the Chakri dynasty by King Rama I in 1782
April: Songkran (Water festival) – Thai New Year
May: Bun Bang Fai (Rocket festival) – Start of the rainy season
May: Visakha Bucha (Vesakh) – Most important Buddhist holiday celebrating the birth, enlightenment and death of Siddhartha Gautama
October: Chonburi Buffalos Racing Festival (Water buffalo festival)
October 23: Chulalongkorn – Memorial Day for King Chulalongkorn (Rama V)
November: Loy Krathong (Festival of Lights)
December 5: National Day – Birthday of the late King Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX)

Bangkok

Bangkok

Ko Lanta

Krabi

Ko Lipe

Satun